The Holocaust A Traumatic Event Essay - 1644 Words

The Holocaust was a very traumatic event in history. Every year in school from about middle school onward students learn specifically about Adolf Hitler and the Nazi party’s cruel treatment of the Jewish culture and people during World War II. The same general knowledge is given to us from middle school up until the ending our high school history careers. We are taught to believe that Adolf Hitler was a corrupt man, who sought control of Germany in the 1930’s. Even though we are given background information on this event, and there are things being told to us, no one knows what actually occurred during this time, except those who lived through it. In the book Night published by Elie Wiesel, he explains the things that happened to his family and the people in his community named Sighet before, during, and after the Holocaust. There is more than what meets the eye to this occurrence. No one sees the bigger picture when it comes to this event because of the fact that such a tragedy occurred in the first place. Although the Holocaust was a very unfortunate event, the Holocaust did benefit the United States in a plethora of different ways. Without the Holocaust, World War II would have never happened, and World War II brought countless positives attributes to America. A myriad of things came out of World War II. For example, women earned the right to attain jobs because of the war. Also, America became a global power due to the fact that the Allies (United States, Britain,Show MoreRelatedThe Holocaust Was An Extremely Traumatic Event1690 Words   |  7 PagesThe Holocaust was an extremely traumatic event that opened the eyes of many people about how brutal and malicious people can truly be. There is no single answer as to why this event occurred, there are many complex and inter-related causes for the Holocaust including; the economy of Germany, the ideology of the Nazis, Hitler’s personal racism, and outright fear. Now the Holocaust was the pe riod from January 30, 1933 - when Adolf Hitler became the chancellor of Germany - to May 8, 1945, when the warRead MoreThe Holocaust And Its Effects On Survivors1442 Words   |  6 PagesThe Holocaust was a really tragic event that took place in the period from January 30, 1933 to May 8, 1945, during the Holocaust about 11 million Jews were killed (Wikipedia) by a german group that saw the Jewish people as an inferior race, the Nazis, under the leadership of Adolf Hitler, mercilessly killed all of those unfortunate to be caught. To this day, there are still survivors that witnessed this horrifying event, there are also journals and articles that explain in great detail how the HolocaustRead MoreMental Health in Holocaust Survivors1554 Words   |  6 Pagesamong second generation holocaust survivors Sarah Getz Suffolk University â€Æ' Rationale†¨ Many American immigrants have been affected in both their mental health and family history by Nazi concentration camp experiences. This group of Americans has a unique cultural and psychological history. Many researchers have focused on this cultural group. The term survivor syndrome (Krystal, 1968; Krystal Niederland, 1971) was coined to describe some of the negative symptoms holocaust survivors experiencedRead MoreHiroshima And The Inheritance Of Trauma1202 Words   |  5 Pagesmeaning you were not the one who initially experienced the traumatic event, however, you still suffer great stress from it. Sarah Stillman in â€Å"Hiroshima and the Inheritance of Trauma† suggests that trauma may be a ‘contagious disease’ that can spread amongst both families as well as generations. She uses an example of a woman named Tomiko Shoji who was only nineteen when she survived the bombing of Hiroshima. Shoji suffered post traumatic stress disorder as well has radiation poisoning, which consistedRead MoreWhat Was It Like To Live In The Time During The Holocaust?1247 Words   |  5 PagesWhat was it like to live in the time during the holocaust? What made the holocaust so revolutionary? Nazi leader, Adolf Hitler had a masterpla n to eliminate the jews in Germany, the Nazis became powerful in a way that they saw the Jews as inferior. Through 1933 till 1945, roughly more than 11 million people were murdered. During the holocaust 1/3 of all Jewish people alive were persecuted. They created transit, concentration camps to monitor the Jews during the war. The concentration camps took awayRead MoreThe World Of The Holocaust1449 Words   |  6 Pagesdescribe the Holocaust. The Holocaust affected the lives of millions because of the hate inside of the Nazi’s. Why would the Nazi’s do this? This is a question almost nobody can answer. What we do know are the effects of the Holocaust; specifically, on the child survivors of the Holocaust. The Holocaust created a struggle with interpersonal relationships, psychological difficulties, and caused child survivors and their families have a drive for resilience. Most people could say the Holocaust bring feelingsRead MoreThe s Argument That The Holocaust Is On ly Available Through Representation758 Words   |  4 Pageswhich are central to comprehending and learning from traumatic experiences. Miller references Susan Suleiman’s argument that the Holocaust is â€Å"only available through representation†. Suleiman made this argument in response to Holocaust deniers who claim that fictitious memoirs confirm the inexistence of the Holocaust. However, the point supports the idea that art, including literature, allows the public to experience something like the Holocaust that otherwise would be not be available to experienceRead MoreSocial Forces Of The Holocaust1534 Words   |  7 Pagessociety, or country that has experienced a traumatic event that effected their entire country or society. Germany is a major example of a country that went through an incredibly traumatic event. The Holocaust is the traumatic event that hit Germany beginning in the 1930’s. The Holocaust was a period in time from 1933 to 1945, in which Je ws experienced discrimination. Out of nine million Jews that were living in Germany, over half of them were killed in the Holocaust. All the Jews that were killed wereRead MoreThe On Coping With The Holocaust Experience1401 Words   |  6 Pagesthrown into chaos because of the Holocaust. Families were ripped apart and values were washed away as citizens were forcefully placed in concentration camps to either be immediately killed or to work until they died. Every person within the camps faced unthinkable trauma. Once everyone was released, the prisoners began to search for lost loved ones and a sense of normality. However, the anguish did not end with the end of the Holocaust. Following the Holocaust, first generation survivors developedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Novel Night By Elie Wiesel882 Words   |  4 PagesThe Jewish Holocaust was a traumatic event that took place from the early 1930s to the mid 1940s. During the Holocaust, the Germans believed that they had racial aut hority among other civilians. Under the rule of Adolf Hitler, the NAZIs targeted Jews and other groups due to their perceived racial inferiority. For instance, they persecuted Jews, Gypsies, Elderly, Mentally Disabled, and Homosexuals (etc.) because they believed that they did not portray the behavior of the so-called â€Å"social norms†

Marx And Weber Origins And Development Of Capitalism

Question 3 Both Marx and Weber are concerned with the origins and development of capitalism. For Weber, religion, and specifically Protestantism, is a major factor in the development of modern capitalism. For Marx, capitalism is material based it is the result of who owns the means of production. Max Weber believed Protestants compared to Catholics were more likely to hold business occupations based on the observation; that the capitalist structure rose alongside with Protestant reformation. This meant there was a direct positive correlation between capitalism and Protestantism. Because Protestants believe working hard here on Earth will secure them a position in Heaven; this leads to capitalism. I can see the connection Weber made, because religion is usually central to one’s life, it would be a primary motivator for working hard because of the idea of life after death. So I, for example, will work hard and strive to be the best person I can be, in order to be allowed entrance into heaven. The protestant reformation lead to new innovations such as the printing press. Religion could be seen as a factor that pushed this technological advancement because Protestants were now able to build an interpersonal relationship with God while also being able to interpret the bible for themselves. For Weber, religion can be seen as a factor which pushes for social change, while for Marx it is essentially used as a conservation, keeping the wealthy, wealthy and suppressing the poorShow MoreRelatedMarx vs Weber vs Engels Essay1735 Words   |  7 PagesCapitalism is invariably acknowledged in the study of social science. Amongst the respective gathered ideals of the esteemed sociologists: Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, and Max Weber include through discussion as to the origins of Capitalism, as well as the role and effects it plays upon civilized societies. Whereas Marx and Engels view of Capitalism fall within similar boundaries, Webers opinion of the matter differs in regard to the formers in several ways. In similarity, both parties agree thatRead MoreCapitalism and Society1597 Words   |  7 PagesKarl Marx and Max Webber both many had many philosophies of the capitalism and its effects on society. Their ideas helped pave the way and expand on theories of pr evious sociologists. Both men have a deep insight of socioeconomic class in the origins and development of modern capitalism. This paper will analyze the impact of capitalism on society as perceived by both men and the areas in which they agreed, disagreed, and expanded on the ideas of the other. In many ways, the Weberian theory wasRead MoreThe Plight Of Modernity And The Social Conditions Associated With Modern Forms Of Capitalism1421 Words   |  6 Pagesand the social conditions associated with modern forms of capitalism are issues of deep interest in the works of Marx and Weber. For these theorists, religious institutions serve important roles in understandings of how societal changes emerge. However, their understandings of how religion relates to social change are vastly different. This is the result of fundamentally different assumptions underlying their particular theories. Within Marx’ understanding of religion, ideologies of religious institutionsRead MoreKarl Marx And The Origins Of Capitalism1536 Words   |  7 PagesKarl Marx associates the origins of capitalism mainly to the rising bourgeoisie class stealing massive amounts of land from literally everyone. He uses England as a prime example of this. As he so succinctly puts it: â€Å"The spoliation of the church s property, the fraudulent alienation of the State domains, the robbery of the common lands, the usurpation of feudal and clan property, and its transformation into modern private property under circumstances of reckless terrorism, were just so many idyllicRead MoreKarl Marx And Max Weber Essay1394 Words   |  6 PagesKarl Marx and Max Weber are two great sociologists of the 19th century. They have provided varying interpretations of the rise of capitalism, its nature and their ideas on how society changes. Less than half a century separated Weber from Marx. Published in 1867, t he twenty-forth chapter of Capital presents Marx’ views on the genesis of capitalism. Weber’s views crystallized in his best-known work – The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism – where he traced the impact of ascetic ProtestantismRead MoreMax Weber And Karl Marx On Modern Capitalism1510 Words   |  7 Pages Max Weber and Karl Marx on Modern Capitalism Anna Thor Sociology 475: Classical Sociological Theory Capitalism has continued to affect the way our society works as it is vital to our society. Two sociologists named Karl Marx and Max Weber have explained what they saw the historical emergence of modern capitalism. Both Karl Marx and Max Weber saw the significance of evolution of modern capitalism in the United States. Although both of the sociologists have differing views on how theyRead MoreKarl Marx And The Emergence Of Modern Capitalism1902 Words   |  8 PagesCapitalism, in the past few centuries, has rose to become the dominant form of economy around the world. After the displacement of feudalism, modern capitalism arose and continues to engulf more and more of the economic sector today. How did this emergence and rise of modern capitalism occur? Two of the most influential sociologist, Karl Marx and Max Weber have both developed theories on the emergence and rise of capitalism. Additionally, they both included many criticisms of capitalism in theirRead MoreMax Weber And Marx s Theory On The Emergence Of Modern Capitalism2324 Words   |  10 PagesMax Weber like Marx and Engels produced a theory on the emergence of modern capitalism. Weber, unlike Marx and Engels, does not strictly use a historical materialist perspective to explain the appearance of capitalism. This is exemplified through his work The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. A historical materialist perspective on history designates economic factors as central to the way we define historical stages. Although Weber acknowledges the important impact that economic factorsRead MoreCompare And Contrast Marx And Weber1877 Words   |  8 PagesMarx and Weber both provide a critical analysis of capitalism, studying the origins of capitalism and the general characteristic of today’s capitalistic society. This essay will be discussing the similarities and differences between both sociologist’s in their writings of capitalism. To begin with, Marx’s work and contributi ons will be considered, particularly focusing on his main book, Capital, and how this book is a very clear demonstration of the emergence of capitalism in the nineteenth centuryRead MoreMarx And Weber s Role Religion2413 Words   |  10 Pagesand for others, a catalyst for social change. Prominent sociologists like Max Weber and Karl Marx, have had these differing views in relation to the role religion plays in societal development. Marx and Weber have both developed theories that address the role religion played in the development of capitalism and its subsequent role in social change. For Weber, religion was regarded as a catalyst for economic development. Marx, on the other hand, viewed religion as an underlying force which delayed revolutionary

Audit Risk and Business Risk Free-Samples -Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.Write the Threat of Independence 2.Identify the Issues, and under each Issue must include What the Business Risk, Audit Risk and Account Balance. Answers: 1.Issues for Independence of Auditor First Issue- Chris The threat that has been identifies is the threat of Intimidation. The threat of intimidation can be defined as intentional behavior of the officers of company to create any kind of fear to auditor. In having conversation with CEO of the company, the CEO informed that company wants Geoff the audit team member to encourage the company business in a travel colloquium and if feels not to do so the audit engagement of the next year is not possible. The fear of losing the audit of next year has been created by the company in the auditor mind resulting in hurdle for independence in reporting. The threat can be assessed by the degree of financial insecurity felt by the auditor and he loses his objectivity (Edwin, 2015) Second Issue- Chris The threat in the given issue has been identifies is threat of Self Interest. Any personal interest of auditor in company business created by the company officers is known as Self Interest and the fear of such situation is called threat of Self Interest. The company has provided the free voucher to auditor for holiday with his family with the purview of having smooth audit means bias reporting from auditor. The threat can be evaluated by the biasness of auditor in reporting in regard of free holiday package provided by the company (Barizah, 2016). Third Issue-Michael The threat in the situation is threat of familiarity. This refers to the situation of fear create by the close personal relationship between audit team member and the employees of the client. The Finance Controller is the father of the Michael the audit team member and in this situation the auditor may not follow all the systematic audit procedures and have a sympathy grounds for the employee of the client and will not point out the mistakes of the employees of the company to whom it is related. The risk in this situation can ascertain by the fact that quantum of sympathy in the minds of the auditor for the employee of the company (UK, 2013). Fourth Issue- Annette The threat in this situation is threat of Self Review. The threat of self review refers as risk created for auditor when the auditor is asked to review or assess his own work done before the same client. In this situation the audit team member has done the accounting entries and taxation calculations for the LTH Company month ago and now the same member has to do the audit for the same year. The audit team member may not able to point out the mistakes from his judgment, assessment, opinion and work. The risk is assessing from the facts how much mistakes the audit team member is able to find in his work and correct the same (Parker, 2015). Preservation to Auditor freedom Measures taken by the auditor and auditor team to prevent the auditor from the undesirable reporting on the financial statements of the client are Safeguards available to auditor from the audit threats. The following are the protections available for the auditor: The disposal of interest in the client business by the assurance team member before the start of audit. The construction of responsibilities of the audit team member should be clear before engaging him in assurance team in case of family relationship with client employee. Regular change of the audit team member after the particular period of time or on year to year basis. Quality review of the work done by the audit team member from external outside auditor after audit. The assurance and accounting team members should be different and not related for particular client. Policies and procedures application which barred the audit team member making managerial decisions on behalf of auditor. The auditor should put stresses on the importance and application of ethical codes and standards laid down by the Australian Auditing Standard Board. The long pending fess should be treated a loan to client and should inform to government authorities and stakeholders of the company in order to maintain the Corporate Governance (Livine, 2015). 2.Business risks consideration by Crampton and Hasaad Business Risks are the potential of incidence of more losses than probable and occurrence of lower profits than expected. The business risks in any company depends on various factors like the Capital composition of the company, Government Policies of the country in which company operates, business environment in which company words, its competitors, its employees, sales and purchases, and financial and non financial transactions done by company. The judgment of business risks present in any company can be done by the level of company capability to pay to its stakeholders according to their expectation. The business risks are generally of financial risk, compliance risk, strategic risk, operational risks. In the given circumstances under concern, the auditor has two consider the following two business risks in respect of Mining Supply Limited related to purchase of equipment and spare parts: Operational Risk arises in the MSL Company due to its business process in respect of inventories of Raw Material. These risks arise on daily basis in the business of any company. In MSL, it is the risk related to the loss of goods in way of transferring the goods from the supplier locations to operational centers of the company and from operational centers to customers place. The operational strategy of transferring the goods from one place to another creates the liability of the company on loss of goods in transit as goods are transported with the label of warranty by MSL Company. So if the spares parts and equipment are damage while transferring them to supplier places that located in countries like Europe, China and UK to different operational warehouses of the company in Australia then the transit loss is borne by the company only. These results in huge losses if any of the methods to be followed on daisy basis is not follow by the company in any day to safe the risk of loss of s tock in transit (Imrie, 2011). Compliance risks arise in the company due Exchange Rate risk. These risks occur due to high complex nature of the company. In the given case of MSL Limited, the company is making purchases from different supplies located in different countries of the world. The currencies of the country of suppliers are different from home currency that is Australian dollar. While making payment to suppliers by company, the company has to made payment in the currency of respective country of supplier. The company has to take into consideration the exchange rate risk while converting the foreign currency into the functional currency of the company. This conversion process as well as the recording of purchases and payments to supplier involves the follow up of the provisions laid down by the different authorities, laws and regulations in which the company operates. And in the given case of MSL, the company has cleared about the procedures and policies related to comply with provisions and the degree of this risk is high (EY, 2016). Particular Audit Risk that could take place in recognized business risk A risk in audit reporting due to the presence of substantial misstatements and lapses is called Audit risk. Audit risks contain the identification of factors that create the danger situation in the reporting about the frauds and error in financial statements of the company by the auditor. Before doing any audit, the auditor has identify the factors of audit risks that is business risk present in the company and then identify the level of audit risks according to the business risks present in the company. In case of MSL Company, the two audit risks in respect of two identified business risks before consideration of auditor in his audit plan are as follow: Control risk- These risks in audit has been arisen by the non control of the top level management on the operations of the company and the auditor in not able to identified the effectiveness on the internal control system of the company after applying all the compliance procedures of audit. The given case, where the loss of stock has not been properly taken into account by the company, the company has to recognize the provision of damages of stock in transit. It reduces the margin of the company as the expenses in relation to damages increases the cost to the company of supplies. Also, non clear agreement with supplier will increase the disclosure liability of the company. Detection Risk- This risk is that has been arose with the fact that the auditor is not able to detect and final the frauds and error in the company after applying all the substantive procedures in audit. The gross negligence and exclusion from the audit procedures results in non detection of frauds and errors in financial statements of the company by the auditor. In case of MSL, purchases from different suppliers, the auditor has the risk whether the exchange rate for recording of purchases has been taken correctly according the provisions laid and market forces applicable. The audit has to consider whether the provisions of the pricing and foreign exchange gain or loss has been booked correctly and disclosed correctly in financial statements (Becker, 2015). The accounts needs auditor attentions are Purchases, Sales, Inventory, and Loss in Transit, Provision for damages, Foreign Exchange Gain, Foreign Exchange Loss and Accounts payable. References Becker E, (2015), Audit Risk vs. Business Risk, available at https://www.osyb.com/blog/small-business/audit-risk-vs-business-risk/ accessed on 27/04/2017. Barizah N, (2016), Threats to Auditor Independence, available at https://www.academia.edu/260449/Threats_to_Auditor_Independence accessed on27/04/2017. Edwin M, (2015), Analysis of Threats to Auditor Independence and Available Safeguards against those threats, available at https://www.academia.edu/9406967/THREATS_TO_AUDITORS_INDEPENDENCE accessed on 26/04/2017 EY, (2016), Top 10 Business Risks, available at https://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/EY-business-risks-in-mining-and-metals-2016-2017/%24FILE/EY-business-risks-in-mining-and-metals-2016-2017.pdf accessed on 27/04/2017. Imrie B, (2011), Business Risks facing the Mining Industry, available at https://www.in.kpmg.com/SecureData/ACI/Files/Top_20_Risks_the_Mining_Industry.pdf accessed at 26/04/2017. Livine G, (2015), Threats to Auditor Independence and Possible Remedies, available on https://www.financepractitioner.com/auditing-best-practice/threats-to-auditor-independence-and-possible-remedies?full accessed on 27/04/2017. Long G, (2015), Audit Risk and Business Risk, available at https://www.cpaireland.ie/docs/default-source/Students/Study-Support/P2-Audit-Practice-Assurance-Services/audit-risk-and-business-risk.pdf?sfvrsn=0 accessed on 27/04/2017. Parker A, (2015), 6 Key Threat to Auditor Independence, available on https://www.intheblack.com/articles/2015/01/06/6-key-threats-to-auditor-independence accessed on 27/04/2017. UK Essays, (2013), Threat To Auditor Independence Accounting Essay. Available at https://www.uniassignment.com/essay-samples/accounting/threat-to-auditor-independence-accounting-essay.php?cref=1 Accessed on 26/04/2017